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A gravel shore and a pale wooden boardwalk curving beside blue lake water, with grass at the left and a line of snowy mountains and white cloud on the horizon under a deep blue sky

Xinjiang · A High Mountain Lake in the Tianshan

Sayram Lake (赛里木湖)

A broad glacier-fed lake at about 2,070 metres in the northern Tianshan, with grassland to the shore and snow peaks across the water.

The Short Version

What it isAn alpine freshwater lake in the northern Tianshan, with no outlet to the sea
WhereBortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, northern Xinjiang, less than 50 kilometres from the Kazakhstan border
Altitude and sizeAbout 2,070 metres above sea level, with an area of 458 square kilometres
NameSayram comes from Kazakh and means blessing. Chinese sources also call it the Clean Sea
Time neededA half day for a stop, a full day to walk and drive round the shore
ListedA national 5A scenic area since 2021

A Lake the Size of a Small Sea

1. Water, grass and mountain

Sayram Lake is fed by glacial meltwater and by rain and snow from the surrounding ranges. It sits at about 2,070 metres in the northern Tianshan, and from the shore the water changes from pale to deep blue across the surface.

The ground to the shore is grassland. There are low rocks and gravel at the water's edge, boardwalks along parts of the shore, and wide, open views of the lake against distant snow-topped ranges.

2. On an old route

The lake lies along the northern branch of the historic Silk Road. The surrounding mountains were thinly settled, but nomad groups passed through the valleys to the east, and rock art, tombs and old way stations are scattered around the shore.

A 13th-century Taoist monk, Qiu Chuji, described the lake as spanning two hundred li and ringed by snowy summits, calling it a heavenly pool.

Things Worth Knowing

Dress for altitude

At about 2,070 metres the air is cool even in summer and the wind off the lake is strong.

Allow a full loop

The lake is large, and a drive around the shore with several stops gives more than a single viewing point.

Bring sun protection

The light at this altitude is strong and shade is scarce.

Combine with the Ili valley

The lake sits on the road between Urumqi and the Ili valley and is often paired with it.

Other Stops on the Same Trip

City guide

Ili (伊犁)

The valley region west of the lake, with grassland and orchards.

Ili (伊犁)

The lake is a stop on the road between Urumqi and the Ili valley rather than a base. Many visitors stay in the towns on either side.

Treat the lake as a long scenic pause on the road to the Ili valley, dress warmly, and allow time to walk part of the shore.

Keep Exploring Ili

Plan a Xinjiang Route That Includes Sayram Lake

Share the travel dates and interests, and our local team will build the route around Sayram Lake, with the Ili valley and the Tianshan.

Private routes in Urumqi: Flaming Mountains from Urumqi, from USD 905 per person for 2 · Turpan from Urumqi: 2-Day Trip, from USD 905 per person for 2

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