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Xianyang Guanzhong plain imperial tomb mound against a wide sky wheat fields and rows of ancient stone statues spirit way golden hour Shaanxi

PreeChina · City Guide

Xianyang

The Qin dynasty's capital and the burial ground of Han and Tang emperors, across the Wei River from Xi'an and the place where most travelers to Xi'an first land.

Xianyang Quick Facts

Province / Region
Central Shaanxi Province, Guanzhong Plain
Population
About 4 million (prefecture)
Best Time to Visit
March-May and September-November
Famous For
Qin capital sites, Maoling, Qianling and Zhaoling mausoleums, Han tomb museum
Getting There
Xi'an Xianyang International Airport; high-speed rail to Xi'an
Recommended Stay
1-2 days, usually added to Xi'an

Why Visit Xianyang?

Qin dynasty rammed earth palace foundation site in Xianyang with museum pavilion and visitors walking under blue sky Shaanxi

Xianyang is the older capital. In 350 BCE the Qin state moved its seat here, and from Xianyang the Qin king and later the first emperor ran the unification of China. Later dynasties built their capital across the river at Chang'an, so Xianyang became a place of tombs and temples rather than a city of palaces.

The tombs are the draw. Emperor Wu of the Han is buried at Maoling, and Tang emperors, including Gaozong with Wu Zetian and Taizong at Zhaoling, lie in mounded tombs set into hills north of the city. The sites are quieter than Xi'an's famous attractions and give a clearer sense of scale.

What the Guides Miss

1

The Capital Predates the First Emperor

Visitors link Xianyang to Qin Shi Huang, but the city began in 350 BCE under Duke Xiao. Shang Yang built the Jique, a gate-tower on the north bank of the Wei River, to display new laws to the public. Construction ran through King Huiwen's reign (337 to 311 BCE), with the palaces placed on the high northern terrace above the city.

2

The Blank Stele at Qianling

Wu Zetian wrote the inscription on Gaozong's Shusheng Stele herself. Her son Zhongzong raised a matching stele for her beside it, and the Tang court never carved a word on it. A popular story credits Guo Moruo's idea that Wu chose silence so history could judge her. A 2016 essay in National Humanities History argues the choice was Zhongzong's: praise contradicted the Tang restoration, and criticism broke filial duty.

Top Attractions in Xianyang

Qianling Mausoleum stone spirit way with rows of giant stone statues leading to a hill tomb Shaanxi Tang Dynasty
Tang Imperial Tomb

Qianling Mausoleum (乾陵)

The joint tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian, set into a natural hill with a long stone-lined spirit way of statues.

Zhaoling Mausoleum Jiuzong Mountain Tang Taizong tomb hilltop with museum and stone sculptures Shaanxi
Tang Imperial Tomb

Zhaoling Mausoleum (昭陵)

The tomb of Emperor Taizong, set into Jiuzong Mountain with well over a hundred tombs of his officials and relatives around it.

Maoling Han Dynasty emperor Wu tomb large earth mound with stone horse sculpture Shaanxi Xianyang
Han Imperial Tomb

Maoling Mausoleum and Museum (茂陵博物馆)

The tomb of Emperor Wu of the Han, the largest of the Western Han tombs, with a museum of stone sculpture and the nearby tomb of the general Huo Qubing.

Xianyang Museum Han terracotta soldiers rows of small figures on display warm lighting Shaanxi
Han Terracotta Army

Xianyang Museum (咸阳博物馆)

A museum known for its collection of small terracotta soldiers from a Han-era tomb, and for Qin and Han artifacts found in the Xianyang area.

Qin Xianyang Palace site excavated rammed earth platform with small museum pavilion Shaanxi
Qin Capital Sites

Qin Xianyang Palace Site (秦咸阳宫遗址)

The excavated footprint of a Qin palace, with rammed-earth foundations and a small museum.

Great Buddha Temple Grottoes Binzhou cliff face with giant Tang Buddha statue and wooden pavilion Shaanxi
Tang Cave Temple

Great Buddha Temple Grottoes (大佛寺石窟)

A cliff-cut Buddha more than twenty meters tall, carved in the Tang dynasty in Binzhou county.

Ways to Experience Xianyang

Tang Mausoleums

Visit Qianling and Zhaoling, the tombs of Tang emperors set into the hills north of the Wei River.

Han and Qin Sites

Walk the Qin palace foundations and visit Maoling, the tomb of Emperor Wu of the Han.

Xianyang Museum

See the small Han terracotta army and finds from the Qin capital area.

Guanzhong Noodles

Eat biangbiang noodles, paomo and liangpi, the staples of the plain.

Explore Xianyang on the Map

By Type
By Theme
View Full China

Approximate locations of the attractions above, across Xianyang.

What to Eat in Xianyang

Biangbiang noodles wide hand-pulled noodles with chili oil and scallions in a bowl Shaanxi

Biangbiang Noodles (biangbiang面)

Wide hand-pulled noodles with a rough surface, topped with chili oil, vinegar and garlic. It is a Guanzhong staple, served at noodle shops across Xianyang.

Yangrou paomo lamb soup with torn flatbread in a bowl pickled garlic on the side Shaanxi

Yangrou Paomo (羊肉泡馍)

Torn flatbread soaked in hot lamb broth, eaten with pickled garlic. It is a Shaanxi classic and a hearty lunch after a morning at the tombs.

Liangpi cold noodles with cucumber and chili oil in a bowl summer snack Shaanxi

Liangpi Cold Noodles (凉皮)

Chilled wheat or rice noodles with cucumber, vinegar and chili oil, sold as a summer snack across the Guanzhong plain. It is light and sharp.

Experiences in Xianyang

Tour guide explaining Qianling spirit way statues to visitors in morning light Shaanxi

Imperial Tomb Day Trip

Visit Qianling or Zhaoling with a guide who explains the layout of the spirit way and the burial customs of the Tang court.

Visitors studying exhibits at Maoling Museum stone sculpture hall Shaanxi Han Dynasty

Han and Qin History Walk

Link Maoling with the Qin palace site and Xianyang Museum for a day on the transition from Qin to Han, with a guide who can read the finds.

Noodle shop kitchen with cook pulling wide noodles and customers eating Xianyang Shaanxi

Guanzhong Noodle Crawl

Try several noodle shops in Xianyang with a local guide, comparing biangbiang noodles, liangpi and other Guanzhong specialities.

Visitors at the foot of the Great Buddha at Binzhou grottoes looking up at carved Tang Buddha

Great Buddha Grottoes Excursion

Take the half-day drive to the Great Buddha Temple Grottoes and see the Tang-era cliff Buddha without the crowds.

Best Time to Visit Xianyang

SeasonHighlightsWeather
Spring
(Mar-May)
Spring blossoms on the plain and comfortable days for the tombs 8-24 degC (46-75 degF). Mild, with occasional dust.
Summer
(Jun-Aug)
Hot and humid, best for early morning visits and indoor museums 22-36 degC (72-97 degF). Hot, with afternoon storms.
Autumn
(Sep-Nov)
Clear air and golden fields, the best overall season 6-25 degC (43-77 degF). Crisp and sunny.
Winter
(Dec-Feb)
Quiet tombs and museums, with cold, clear days -5 to 8 degC (23-46 degF). Cold and dry.

Recommended Routes Near Xianyang

1 day

Xianyang to Xi'an

Cross the Wei River to Xi'an's city walls and Terracotta Army.

View Itinerary →
2 days

Xianyang to Luoyang

Head east to Luoyang's Longmen Grottoes by high-speed rail.

View Itinerary →

Imperial Palaces and Tombs in Xianyang

Four of the 72 sites on the PreeChina map of imperial palaces and tombs lie in Xianyang. The sites are Han Yangling Mausoleum (汉阳陵), Maoling Mausoleum (茂陵), Qianling Mausoleum (乾陵) and Zhaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong of Tang (昭陵(唐太宗)).

Map and guide

Imperial Palaces and Tombs in China

All 72 sites on one map, with World Heritage and national listing status and answers to common questions about dates and burials.

Open the Theme Page →

Why Choose PreeChina

Local Expert Guides

Our Xianyang guides know the Qin capital sites and the imperial tombs, and which are worth the drive from Xi'an and which can be skipped.

Xi'an Integration

Xianyang sits across the river from Xi'an, so we combine a half-day here with the city walls and the Terracotta Army without extra hotel changes.

24/7 English Support

From first inquiry to the final transfer, an English-speaking coordinator can help with arrival at the airport, transfers and any change of plan.

Private Transport

Many tomb sites are outside the city and poorly served by buses, so we arrange private vehicles with drivers who know the routes and the opening times.

Xianyang is in Shaanxi, in Northwest China.

Keep Exploring Xianyang

Plan Your Customized Trip to Xianyang & the Guanzhong Tombs

Tell us your interests, travel dates and preferences, and our local experts will design a personalized journey through the Qin capital and the imperial mausoleums of the Guanzhong plain, just for you.

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