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A stepped stone pyramid tomb of pale cut granite with large slabs leaning at its base, on a green lawn with clipped hedges and trees under a deep blue sky

Jilin · Stepped Stone Tombs of an Ancient Kingdom

Koguryo Capital Cities and Tombs (高句丽王城王陵)

Stone pyramid tombs and mountain fortress-cities in the valleys of Ji'an, left by the Koguryo kingdom that held this corner of Manchuria between 37 BCE and 668 CE.

The Short Version

What it isArchaeological sites of the Koguryo kingdom, including mountain fortress-cities and tombs
WhereJi'an, in the Tonghua area of southern Jilin, on the Yalu River border with Korea, with further sites in Huanren, Liaoning
Heritage statusA UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2004, covering three fortress-cities and forty tombs
The kingdomKoguryo, also written Goguryeo, was a kingdom of the northern Korean Peninsula and southern and central Manchuria, from 37 BCE to 668 CE
Time neededA full day for the main tombs and the town
ListedA national 5A scenic area, within the Ji'an Gaogouli National Archaeological Park

Tombs Built of Stacked Stone

1. The tombs

The tombs of Ji'an are built of cut stone laid in steps, in a form that looks like a flat-topped pyramid, with large slabs leaning against the base to hold the sides. The photographs show two of them: the Tomb of the General, with its stepped tiers and big buttress slabs, and older mounds of rough stone in a green valley.

The tombs belonged to royal and noble families, and some contain painted chambers. They sit in open ground with a mountain backdrop, in a park laid out around them.

2. Mountain cities

The kingdom's capitals were mountain cities: a fortress on a ridge for defence, with a lower city for daily life. Wunü Mountain City was an early capital, and Gungnae and Hwando were later capitals, with a palace and many tombs. The site is an early example of the mountain-city form that neighbouring cultures later copied.

Much of the site is still partly excavated, so visits are mostly about the setting and the tombs rather than reconstructed buildings.

Things Worth Knowing

Start with the tombs

The main tomb group is in a park, with stone steps and a path that can be walked in a couple of hours.

Bring context

Display text and signs are mostly in Chinese, so a guide or an app helps.

Mind the season

Winter in Jilin is long and cold, and the site is quietest then.

Combine with Changbai

The mountains and lake region of Changbai is in the same part of Jilin.

Other Stops on the Same Trip

Spot · Jilin

Changbai Mountain (长白山)

The volcanic mountain and crater lake on the Korean border, further to the east.

A long day or more.

Tonghua (通化)

Ji'an is in the south of Jilin on the Yalu River. Many visitors reach it from Tonghua or Shenyang by road or rail and stay a night in the town.

Plan a day for the tombs, bring the context in advance, and pair the visit with Changbai Mountain if the route allows.

Keep Exploring Tonghua

Attractions in and around Tonghua

Routes and day trips from Tonghua

Plan a Jilin Route That Includes the Koguryo Sites

Share the travel dates and interests, and our local team will build the route around the Koguryo sites in Ji'an, with Changbai Mountain.

Plan This as a Private TourSee Private Tour Prices