Large golden dune ridges under a deep blue sky near Biluutu Peak

PreeChina · World Heritage Guide

Badain Jaran Desert

China's UNESCO World Natural Heritage desert: tall fixed dunes, 144 lakes between them and sands that sing.

World Heritage 2024Dunes about 460 m144 lakesAlxa, Inner Mongolia

Quick Facts

Listed
26 July 2024, 46th session, New Delhi
Official Name
Towers of Sand and Lakes
Type
World Natural Heritage, criteria (vii) and (viii)
Tallest Dune
About 460 m relative height
Lakes
144 between the dunes
Location
Alxa League, Inner Mongolia (阿拉善盟)

Why UNESCO Listed It

Badain Jaran Desert is the third largest desert in China, and it is the only desert on China's World Natural Heritage list. The World Heritage Committee inscribed it on 26 July 2024 at its 46th session in New Delhi under the name Towers of Sand and Lakes, using criteria (vii) and (viii).

The listing rests on three features. The stabilised mega-dunes reach about 460 metres in relative height, the tallest of their kind on Earth. Between them lie 144 lakes whose colours differ because their salinity differs. The sands also sing: wind across quartz grains makes a low rumble over a large area.

Chinese National Geographic (中国国家地理) magazine has called Badain Jaran the most beautiful desert in China. A Tibetan Buddhist temple that dates from 1868, according to our Alxa guide, stands on one of the lake shores.

Colour, Salt and Sand

Aerial view of a deep blue lake beside a magenta salt lake among dunes
Shuangse Lake (双色湖)
Dune above red-pink water with a cracked salt crust at Hong Haizi
Hong Haizi (红海子)
White temple buildings on the shore of Miao Haizi with a high dune behind
Miao Haizi (庙海子)
Blue lake mirroring the sky beside a dune slope and red-brown hills at Tianchi
Tianchi (天池)

Lakes and Dunes Worth the Drive

Dashazao Haizi (大沙枣海子)

Haizi is the local word for a desert lake, and dashazao means big oleaster, after the desert tree that grows along such shores.

Shuangse Lake (双色湖)

Shuangse means two-colour.

Hong Haizi (红海子)

Hong Haizi means Red Lake.

Biluutu Peak (必鲁图峰)

Our route notes call this peak the Everest of the dunes.

Miao Haizi (庙海子)

Miao Haizi means Temple Lake.

Badain Lake (巴丹湖)

Badain Lake lies in the Badain Jaran tourist area.

Where the Desert Lies

The map shows Badain Jaran Town and the sites with confirmed coordinates. The desert interior has no other pins on this map.

How to Visit Badain Jaran

Our Alxa guide says the interior needs specialist vehicles and guides. PreeChina arranges both as part of a private tour with an English-speaking guide and personal assistant. Alxa Right Banner Airport (RHT) and Alxa Left Banner Airport (AXF) both appear on our Alxa guide.

The Badain Jaran Desert 2-Day Tour shows a ready loop through ten lake and dune sites. We change the stops, the days and the pace to fit your group.

Visiting Badain Jaran Independently

Badain Jaran is remote, and standard Chinese tour groups do not serve it. Independent travellers can lower the budget by arranging the trip themselves.

Route for independent travellers

Travel to Zhangye first, then take a taxi to Alxa Right Banner. Alxa Left Banner is a different place, so check the name. In Alxa Right Banner, ask local residents to help you find an independent guide rather than a travel agency. Independent guides usually provide their own vehicle.

Risks to weigh

The outcome depends on finding a qualified guide quickly after arrival. Driving in the desert carries risk, and winter brings strong wind and heavy dust. Experienced guides in the Alxa region are few.

PreeChina has vetted guides, restaurants and hotels in Alxa over several years and does not publish that list. PreeChina plans and manages the trip, with an English-speaking guide and a personal assistant from arrival to departure. PreeChina also offers discounts to social media creators with an audience. Contact us through the form to discuss them.

Turn This Into a Private, Custom Tour

PreeChina plans every trip as a private, custom, tailor-made journey. We build Badain Jaran into a longer China trip or into a desert-focused itinerary, with family tours and tours for older travelers on request.

What a PreeChina tour includes

English-speaking guide and personal assistant

With you from arrival to departure.

Transport within China

High-speed rail in second class, economy domestic flights and private vehicles, based on the itinerary.

4- and 5-star stays

Twin-sharing rooms. Smaller destinations use comfortable boutique or local stays.

Planned meals with soft drinks

Restaurants follow your dietary needs, allergies and religious requirements.

Attraction tickets and local experiences

The package covers most mainstream A-level attractions and standard sightseeing.

International flights, personal shopping, travel insurance and alcoholic drinks are not included. Optional upgrades such as business-class rail seats, luxury hotels, a single room (USD 100 to 150 per night) and private specialist guides are available on request, and we confirm each one with you before we add it. The standard framework is up to 5 nights, up to 3 cities and 2 to 50 travelers. Longer or larger trips become customized itineraries with a personalized quotation.

FAQ

Can I visit Badain Jaran independently?

Yes. Independent travellers can reach Alxa Right Banner through Zhangye and look for an independent guide who provides a vehicle, which lowers the budget compared with a managed tour. Success depends on finding a qualified guide quickly after arrival, desert driving carries risk, and experienced guides in the Alxa region are few.

When did Badain Jaran Desert become a World Heritage site?

The World Heritage Committee inscribed it on 26 July 2024 at its 46th session in New Delhi, as a natural site under criteria (vii) and (viii).

What is the official name?

Badain Jaran Desert – Towers of Sand and Lakes.

Why is Badain Jaran on the World Heritage List?

The listing names three features: stabilised mega-dunes with a relative height of about 460 metres, the tallest of their kind on Earth, 144 lakes between the dunes in different colours because their salinity differs, and a large area of singing sands.

Where is Badain Jaran Desert?

In Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, northwest China. The Badain Jaran tourist area sits in Alxa Right Banner.

How do I visit?

Our Alxa guide says the desert interior needs specialist vehicles and guides. PreeChina arranges both in a private tour. See the 2-day itinerary for a ready route.

Related Guides

Keep Exploring Alxa

Attractions in and around Alxa

Theme maps

Background reading

Plan Your Badain Jaran Trip

Tell us when you arrive, who is travelling and how much time you have. We build the trip around your group.